Thuringian Government Considers Establishing New Deportation Facility in Arnstadt
Introduction
The "Rot-Rot-Grün" (Red-Red-Green) state government of Thuringia, Germany, is currently considering plans to establish a new deportation detention center in the city of Arnstadt. This proposal follows the previous closure of the state’s only deportation detention facility in 2014.
Background
Prior to 2014, Thuringia operated a deportation detention center in the city of Suhl. However, due to concerns about the center’s capacity and suitability, it was closed down. Since 2019, Thuringia has relied on detention spaces in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, with one space permanently reserved for the eastern German state.
Proposed New Facility
The proposed new deportation detention center would be located in the city of Arnstadt, utilizing the existing juvenile detention facility. The juvenile detention operations would be relocated to a separate, currently vacant building. According to a cabinet paper obtained by the news agency dpa, the concept foresees creating 37 detention spaces in the new facility.
Operational Considerations
The annual operating costs of the new detention center are estimated at around 3.4 million euros, covering personnel and material expenses. The initial construction and relocation phase is estimated to cost roughly 2 million euros.
Rationale for the New Facility
In recent years, Thuringia has experienced an increase in the number of deportation cases. In 2024, there were 29 Thuringian detainees in deportation custody, amounting to a total of 579 detention days. On average, this translates to 20 days of detention per person. The state government argues that a dedicated deportation detention center within Thuringia would streamline the deportation process and reduce the burden on other states.
Reactions and Criticisms
The proposal for a new deportation detention center has sparked mixed reactions. While some welcome the move as necessary to enforce deportation orders effectively, others have raised concerns about the potential for human rights violations. Critics argue that the detention of individuals solely based on their immigration status is inhumane and counterproductive. They emphasize the need for alternative approaches to deportation, such as supervised release or ankle monitors.
Legal Considerations
The establishment of deportation detention centers in Germany is subject to strict legal guidelines. The Federal Constitutional Court has ruled that the detention of individuals for the sole purpose of deportation is only permissible under certain conditions and for a limited period. The detention must be proportionate to the aim of enforcing the deportation order, and the conditions of detention must meet human rights standards.
Conclusion
The Thuringian government’s proposal to establish a new deportation detention center in Arnstadt remains subject to cabinet approval. The proposal has sparked both support and criticism, highlighting the complex and often controversial nature of immigration enforcement measures. As the debate continues, it is essential to balance the need for effective deportation enforcement with the fundamental rights and well-being of those affected.
