Intergenerational Home-Sharing: A Solution to Housing Scarcity and Social Isolation
Home-Sharing on the Rise
A growing number of people are embracing home-sharing, an arrangement where older homeowners rent out spare bedrooms to younger tenants in exchange for light chores and companionship. This trend addresses the acute housing shortage and the social isolation faced by many seniors.
The Genesis of Intergenerational Home-Sharing
The concept of intergenerational home-sharing has its roots in the early 1970s, when Maggie Kuhn established the Gray Panthers and advocated for shared housing as a means of affordable housing and combating social isolation.
The Benefits of Home-Sharing
For Young Renters:
- Affordable housing in high-cost areas
- Access to quiet and stable living spaces
- Potential for companionship and support
For Seniors:
- Supplemental income to cover expenses
- Improved well-being and reduced social isolation
- Assistance with light chores and errands
For Society:
- Increased housing availability
- Reduced isolation and improved social connections
- Fostering intergenerational relationships
Modernizing Home-Sharing
Technological advancements have simplified home-sharing, with platforms like Nesterly and Padsplit providing automated background checks, secure messaging, and video call portals. However, digital solutions can still present barriers for seniors who struggle with technology.
Challenges to Sustainability
Sustaining home-sharing programs has been a challenge, with many organizations struggling with administrative tasks and ensuring reliable renters. Digital tools can help, but local coordinators are often needed to provide direct support to participants.
Overcoming Barriers
Cultural Barriers:
Some still view home-sharing as a last resort, and local regulations often enforce traditional family living arrangements.
Safety Concerns:
Seniors may be more vulnerable to scams and identity theft, which can deter them from participating.
Policy Changes Needed:
States are passing laws to remove occupancy limits and allow housing vouchers for shared housing arrangements. The federal government is also encouraging these initiatives.
Best Practices for Home-Sharing
Supportive Policies:
Local governments can create policies that encourage home-sharing, such as tax incentives and zoning changes.
Design Considerations:
Housing complexes can incorporate design features that foster connection, such as shared laundry rooms and rooftop gardens.
Learning from Other Efforts:
Efforts to promote accessory dwelling units (ADUs) provide a model for home-sharing, with California’s success offering lessons for other states.
Success Stories
Denise Poirier and Joseph Anzalone:
Poirier, a Maine retiree, found a roommate through Nesterly and enjoyed companionship and supplemental income. Anzalone, a college student, got affordable housing and a quieter living space.
Quantia Hollowell and Bennie:
Hollowell, a Florida senior, shares a six-bedroom home with Bennie, a younger housemate. They have formed a close bond, with Bennie providing support and companionship to Hollowell.
Conclusion
Intergenerational home-sharing is gaining traction as a solution to housing scarcity and social isolation. By breaking down barriers, providing support, and fostering connections, we can harness the potential of unused bedrooms to create vibrant and inclusive communities.
