Influenza Epidemic Sweeps Germany: An Interview with Ralf Dürrwald
According to the latest weekly report from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), approximately eight million people in Germany are currently suffering from respiratory infections. Influenza, in particular, is rampant. Is this still considered normal, and what can we expect in the coming weeks? Ralf Dürrwald, head of the National Influenza Reference Center at the RKI, provides insights into the current situation and its trajectory.
ZEIT ONLINE: Mr. Dürrwald, people everywhere seem to be coughing, sneezing, and experiencing fever. You contribute to the RKI’s Influenza Working Group report, which provides weekly data on respiratory infections in Germany. Can you describe the current situation?
Ralf Dürrwald: The current influenza season has been particularly severe. Our data shows that influenza activity has reached epidemic levels in Germany. The number of reported cases has been steadily increasing since the beginning of December, and we are now seeing a high number of hospitalizations and intensive care admissions due to influenza.
ZO: What factors have contributed to the severity of this flu season?
RD: There are several factors that have likely played a role. First, the circulating influenza viruses this season are particularly well-matched to the population. This means that they are able to evade the immunity that people have built up from previous infections or vaccinations.
Second, the low vaccination rates in Germany have left a large number of people susceptible to infection. According to our estimates, only about half of the population has been vaccinated against influenza this season.
ZO: What are the main symptoms of influenza, and how can people protect themselves?
RD: Influenza symptoms typically include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and fatigue. It is important to note that influenza is not just a mild cold. It can lead to serious complications, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with chronic health conditions.
The best way to protect yourself from influenza is to get vaccinated. Vaccination is safe and effective, and it can significantly reduce your risk of infection, hospitalization, and death. You should also practice good hygiene measures, such as washing your hands frequently, covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and avoiding close contact with sick people.
ZO: What is the current outlook for the influenza season?
RD: It is difficult to predict how long the influenza season will last or how severe it will become. However, we expect that influenza activity will remain high for the next several weeks. We urge people to take precautions to protect themselves and others from infection.
ZO: What should people do if they think they have influenza?
RD: If you have symptoms of influenza, it is important to see a doctor right away. There are antiviral medications that can be used to treat influenza, but they are most effective when they are started early in the course of the illness.
ZO: Thank you for your insights, Mr. Dürrwald.
The current influenza epidemic is a reminder of the importance of vaccination and good hygiene practices. By taking these simple steps, we can help protect ourselves, our loved ones, and our community from the spread of influenza.
