REAL ID Enforcement: Are You Ready to Fly?

After numerous postponements, the REAL ID enforcement deadline has finally arrived. Starting today, May 7, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is mandating that adults present compliant documentation at U.S. airport security checkpoints to board domestic flights.

While initial reports from airports across the country suggest a relatively smooth transition, not everyone is fully prepared for the new requirements. Many travelers, like Parker Schulte and Justin Conrad, are facing the consequences of procrastination and lack of planning.

Schulte, a 24-year-old traveler, arrived at Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport (MSP) well before dawn on Tuesday, driven by anxiety about navigating airport security without a REAL ID. "I wanted to get in early so I could avoid whatever extra checks they need to do for not having REAL ID," Schulte admitted. He acknowledged that obtaining a REAL ID was something he should have done but simply didn’t prioritize.

In Denver, Justin Conrad, 28, encountered a different hurdle. He unsuccessfully attempted to secure a same-day appointment to obtain a REAL ID-compliant license at a state licensing office. Conrad needed to travel to attend a memorial service for a former college mentor and suddenly realized the importance of having an updated license. He jokingly pondered the possibility of being "stuck in this state forever" if he couldn’t resolve the issue.

Conrad explained that his work at a Colorado ski resort during the winter season prevented him from dedicating time to update his license. To complicate matters further, his passport had expired. He drove a friend 80 miles from their mountain town to Denver International Airport and then tried his luck at the licensing office, only to be informed that appointments were required and the next available slot was a month away.

Facing limited options, Conrad considered obtaining an expedited passport in Denver, driving all the way back to Tucson, Arizona, or appealing to the leniency of TSA agents for his upcoming May 8 flight. "I mean, I have an Arizona license, but it doesn’t have that star," he said, referring to the REAL ID indicator. "Maybe they will let me fly if they see I’m going home."

Despite the initial anxiety, Schulte’s experience navigating TSA security without a REAL ID proved to be relatively straightforward. "It was like an extra five minutes," he said. "They just swabbed some of the stuff in my bag." He also mentioned bringing additional documents as a precaution.

However, Schulte emphasized that his experience might not be representative of everyone’s. "I would just say kind of make sure you bring, like, stuff for them to verify," Schulte advised. "From what I understand, it’s different everywhere. It’s just whatever the TSA people at the time feel like they’re doing or whatever the rules are for that particular station."

Schulte’s advice to travelers caught off guard by the REAL ID deadline is simple: "Be prepared. You don’t know how it’s gonna go—find out."

Fortunately, the TSA provides an alternative compliance mechanism for individuals who arrive at the airport without a REAL ID. According to the agency’s website, a TSA officer may request to complete an identity verification process, which involves collecting information such as your name and current address to confirm your identity. If your identity is successfully verified, you will be permitted to proceed through the screening checkpoint, although you may be subjected to additional screening.

What is a REAL ID?

REAL IDs are identification cards issued by states, the District of Columbia, and the five major U.S. territories that meet specific federal security standards. To obtain a REAL ID-compliant license or ID, travelers must provide documentation that verifies their identity, Social Security number, and proof of residency.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) advises individuals to consult their state’s driver’s licensing agency website for specific requirements, as states may impose additional regulations.

Alternative Forms of Identification

Even after the REAL ID enforcement deadline, travelers have alternative options. Acceptable forms of identification include passports and state-issued Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDL), which are currently available in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington. It’s important to remember that a passport remains a requirement for international travel.

Timing and Potential Delays

The time it takes to receive a REAL ID after applying varies depending on the state. For instance, in Tennessee, applicants receive an interim paper document immediately, but the physical card arrives by mail within 10 to 20 days. The state’s Department of Safety and Homeland Security cautions that a paper credential may not be accepted by the TSA and advises travelers to allow sufficient time to receive the hard copy before any upcoming trips.

The Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles estimates that hard copies will arrive "within 20 business days" of the appointment date.

Fees and Costs

The cost of obtaining a REAL ID varies by state or jurisdiction. In Washington, D.C., a standard first-time driver’s license or renewal costs $47, while a duplicate of an existing driver’s license is $20. The D.C. Department of Motor Vehicles states that the fees for REAL ID credentials are the same as those for their current credentials.

In Maine, a new non-commercial license or renewal costs $55 for residents under 65 and $40 for those 65 and older, according to the Department of the Secretary of State. Duplicate licenses or ID cards cost $30. Travelers are encouraged to check with their local agencies for specific pricing details.

Key Takeaways

The REAL ID enforcement deadline is now in effect. To avoid potential delays and complications at airport security checkpoints, ensure you have a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification. If you don’t have a REAL ID, explore the alternative compliance mechanism offered by the TSA. Be prepared to provide additional documentation and undergo potential additional screening. Check with your state’s driver’s licensing agency for specific requirements and processing times. If you have upcoming travel plans, prioritize obtaining a REAL ID as soon as possible or ensure you have another acceptable form of identification readily available.