Pope Francis’ Health Update: Pneumonia Diagnosis and Hospital Stay
On Wednesday morning, following his diagnosis of pneumonia in both lungs, Pope Francis is reported to have rested comfortably and consumed breakfast, according to Vatican officials.
A Night of Rest and Progress
Matteo Bruni, the Vatican spokesperson, stated that Francis spent a tranquil fifth night at the Gemelli hospital in Rome. "He had a quiet night, woke up, and had breakfast," Bruni remarked.
Complex Medical Status
On Tuesday, the Vatican revealed that Francis, who had a portion of his right lung removed in his youth, was diagnosed with pneumonia in both lungs. Laboratory tests, chest X-rays, and clinical examinations presented a complex medical picture.
Polymicrobial Infection
The Vatican further explained that Francis was experiencing a polymicrobial infection affecting his bronchiectasis and asthmatic bronchitis. This infection necessitates antibiotic and cortisone therapy, complicating his treatment.
Chest CT Scan Results
A chest CT scan revealed the onset of bilateral pneumonia, necessitating additional pharmacological treatment.
Pope’s Well-Being
Despite his medical challenges, the Vatican affirmed that Francis remains in good spirits and is grateful for the outpouring of prayers for his recovery.
Hospital Admission and Diagnosis
On Friday, the 88-year-old pope was admitted to the hospital in fair condition due to a worsening case of bronchitis. On Monday, the hospital identified a polymicrobial respiratory tract infection, a combination of viruses, bacteria, and potentially other microorganisms.
Chest CT Scan and Pneumonia
A follow-up chest CT scan later revealed the development of bilateral pneumonia, leading to further drug therapy.
Pneumonia in Both Lungs
Bronchitis can progress to pneumonia, a more severe infection of the lung’s air sacs. Pneumonia can affect one or both lungs, with bilateral pneumonia being more concerning due to limited healthy lung tissue for compensation.
Treatment Options
Treatment for pneumonia may include supplemental oxygen, intravenous fluids, and targeting the underlying infection. Francis is not currently receiving supplemental oxygen and has been eating breakfast daily, reading newspapers, and attending to some work from his hospital room.
Hospital Stay Duration
The Vatican has not disclosed the expected duration of Francis’ hospital stay, stating only that the treatment of his complex clinical condition requires an appropriate period.
Fever Absence Raises Concerns
While Francis is not exhibiting a fever, infectious disease specialist Carmelo D’Asero expresses concern due to the severity of his infection. "A high fever is a sign of the immune system responding to a pathogen," D’Asero explained. "A low fever with a serious bronchial infection indicates a diminished immune response, which is worrisome."
Medical Experts’ Perspective
Alessandro Cicchetti, president of the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, notes that the treatment of bilateral pneumonia is typically a lengthy process. "The minimum time required for antibiotic therapy is usually ten days," Cicchetti stated.
Recovery and Outlook
The prognosis for pneumonia patients varies depending on their overall health, the severity of infection, and the presence of underlying conditions. Francis’ recovery may take time, and the Vatican emphasizes the need for continued monitoring and prayers for his well-being.
