LGBTQ+ Identification on the Rise: Over 9% of Americans Identify as Non-Heterosexual
Introduction
A recent survey conducted by Gallup has revealed that an increasing number of Americans identify as something other than heterosexual. According to the survey, which included over 14,000 interviews, 9.3% of Americans now identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBTQ+), a significant rise from 3% in 2012.
Demographic Trends
The increase in LGBTQ+ identification is particularly pronounced among younger adults, with 23.1% of Generation Z (born between 1997 and 2006) identifying as non-heterosexual. This number is significantly higher than the rates for older generations, such as Millennials (14.2%), Generation X (5.1%), Baby Boomers (3.0%), and the Silent Generation (1.8%).
Another notable trend is the increasing prevalence of bisexual identification, especially among younger generations. Over half of Gen Z (59%) and Millennials (52%) who identify as LGBTQ+ report being bisexual, while older LGBTQ+ individuals are more likely to identify as gay or lesbian.
Factors Influencing LGBTQ+ Identification
Experts suggest several factors that may contribute to the rising number of Americans identifying as LGBTQ+:
- Changing Cultural Norms: Societal acceptance of LGBTQ+ people has increased significantly in recent decades, making it more acceptable for individuals to disclose their non-heterosexual identities.
- Increased Awareness and Education: Access to information about LGBTQ+ identities and experiences through the internet and media has played a role in reducing social stigma and increasing awareness.
- Greater Safety and Inclusivity: The LGBTQ+ community has made significant strides in advocating for policies and laws that protect and support its members, creating a safer and more inclusive environment.
Global Comparisons
Gallup’s findings align with international surveys conducted in wealthy nations. In 26 countries surveyed by Ipsos Global in 2024, an average of 9% of respondents identified as non-heterosexual, with the highest rate in the Netherlands (14%) and the lowest in Hungary, Japan, Peru, South Africa, and South Korea (4%).
Identifying Factors
The survey also revealed several factors associated with LGBTQ+ identification:
- Political Affiliation: Democrats and independents are more likely to identify as LGBTQ+ than Republicans (14% and 11% vs. 3%).
- Education: College graduates are slightly more likely to identify as LGBTQ+ (9%) compared to those without a college degree (10%).
- Urban vs. Rural: LGBTQ+ identification is higher among urban residents (11%) compared to suburban and rural areas (10% and 7%).
- Gender: Women are more likely than men to identify as something other than heterosexual (10% vs. 6%), primarily due to a higher proportion of women identifying as bisexual.
Conclusion
The Gallup survey provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of LGBTQ+ identification in the United States. The rising number of Americans identifying as non-heterosexual, particularly among younger generations, reflects a significant shift in societal norms, increased awareness, and greater safety and inclusivity. While the reasons for this increase are complex, it is clear that LGBTQ+ identities are becoming more visible and accepted in society.
