Finland’s Evolving Relationship with Russia: A Museum’s Transformation
Introduction
The Museum of Lenin in Tampere, Finland, has undergone a significant transformation, from its previous focus solely on the Soviet leader to a broader exploration of the complex history of Finland’s relationship with Russia. This renovation reflects the changing geopolitical landscape and the museum’s mission to provide a comprehensive understanding of Finnish history.
From Lenin to Nootti
Prior to its closure in November 2024, the Museum of Lenin was the last museum in Europe dedicated to the former Soviet leader. Housed in the building where Lenin first met Stalin in 1905, the museum initially highlighted Lenin’s life and the early Soviet era. However, in 2016, the museum’s focus shifted towards Soviet history as a whole. Despite this change, museum director Kalle Kallio recognized that the institution’s name was causing confusion among visitors.
After a renovation, the museum reopened in mid-February under the new name Nootti (meaning "diplomatic note"). This name better reflects the museum’s expanded scope, covering bilateral relations between Finland and Russia over the past two centuries. The museum’s exhibits now examine a wide range of themes, from Finland’s independence in 1917 to the present day.
Tracing a Complex History
Nootti’s exhibits explore the highs and lows of Finland’s relationship with its eastern neighbor. Visitors can learn about the fate of Finnish communists during Stalin’s reign, the Winter War of 1939-1940, and the Cold War. The museum also delves into the recent tensions between Finland and Russia, including Finland’s accession to NATO and the closure of its border with Russia.
Responding to Russian Influence
Kallio emphasizes the museum’s role in countering Russian attempts to influence history for its own purposes. "Telling inaccurate stories about the past is how they influence and use their propaganda," he says. "We find it very important to counter those methods."
Nootti provides a historical context that challenges Russia’s distorted narratives. By presenting a balanced and evidence-based portrayal of the past, the museum aims to foster critical thinking and resist Russian attempts to manipulate history.
A Symbol of Change
Among the artifacts on display at Nootti is a pink bicycle, one of hundreds used by asylum seekers to cross the Finnish border. These bikes, later sold at auction by Finnish customs, symbolize the strained relationship between Finland and Russia. Helsinki alleges that the influx of migrants was part of a "hybrid warfare" strategy orchestrated by Moscow, an accusation the Kremlin denies.
Nootti’s transformation into a museum that explores Finland’s complex relationship with Russia is a testament to the country’s changing geopolitical realities. The museum’s new focus on history and its role in combating Russian influence reflects Finland’s determination to navigate the challenges of the 21st century while preserving its independence and historical integrity.
