French National Assembly Approves Agricultural Transition Bill
Paris, February 19, 2023 – The French National Assembly overwhelmingly passed a revised version of the Agricultural Transition Bill on Wednesday, February 19, following a compromise reached between the two chambers of Parliament. The bill is expected to receive final approval in the Senate on Thursday, just two days before the opening of the Paris Agricultural Show.
The proposed legislation garnered 369 votes in favor and 160 against, with support from the presidential majority, the right-wing RN-UDR alliance, and independent parliamentarians. The left-wing opposition largely voted against the bill, denouncing it as a step backward for environmental protection.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The Agricultural Transition Bill aims to modernize and enhance the sustainability of French agriculture. Key provisions include:
- Reduced use of pesticides: The bill sets a target of reducing pesticide use by 50% by 2025, with a ban on certain harmful chemicals.
- Improved soil management: Farmers will be encouraged to adopt practices that preserve soil health, such as crop rotation and reduced tillage.
- Enhanced animal welfare: The bill establishes new standards for animal welfare, including a ban on the use of cages for laying hens.
- Increased support for small-scale farming: The bill provides additional funding and incentives to support small-scale farmers, who play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and local food production.
Controversy and Opposition
While the bill has been welcomed by some agricultural stakeholders, it has also faced criticism from environmental groups and the left-wing opposition. Critics argue that the bill does not go far enough to address the environmental challenges facing French agriculture, such as pollution, biodiversity loss, and climate change.
The left-wing opposition, led by the Socialist Party and La France Insoumise, has accused the government of watering down the bill to appease the agricultural lobby. They have also criticized the bill’s focus on technological solutions rather than fundamental changes to agricultural practices.
Next Steps
The Agricultural Transition Bill is expected to receive final approval in the Senate on Thursday. Once it becomes law, the government will be responsible for implementing its provisions and monitoring progress towards the stated targets.
The bill’s passage comes at a critical time for French agriculture, which is facing a range of challenges, including climate change, market volatility, and increasing competition from international producers. The government hopes that the new law will help to modernize and strengthen the sector while ensuring its long-term sustainability.
