Ernie Gygax Jr., Early D&D Playtester and Son of Gary Gygax, Passes Away

Ernie Gygax Jr., a pivotal figure in the early development of Dungeons & Dragons and the son of the game’s co-creator, Gary Gygax, has died after a period of health challenges. The news of his passing was shared by his brother, Luke Gygax, via a Facebook post.

Gygax Jr.’s influence on the landscape of tabletop roleplaying games stems primarily from his involvement in the nascent stages of Dungeons & Dragons. As a playtester for his father’s early iterations of the game, he provided crucial feedback and contributed directly to the evolution of what would become a global phenomenon. He was part of the initial group that helped shape the rules, mechanics, and overall play experience of D&D, solidifying his place in the history of the hobby.

Beyond his role as a playtester, Gygax Jr. is also credited with introducing the iconic character of Tenser into D&D lore. Tenser, an anagram of "Ernest," was Gygax Jr.’s first player character, a powerful wizard who would become a prominent figure in the Greyhawk setting. Tenser rose to become a powerful archmage, frequently allying with other notable characters like Bigby and Mordenkainen. The character’s enduring popularity is evidenced by the spells named in his honor, such as "Tenser’s Floating Disk" and "Tenser’s Transformation," which remain staples in current editions of Dungeons & Dragons. These spells are not only recognizable to veteran players but also serve as a testament to Gygax Jr.’s creative contribution to the game’s rich tapestry.

In addition to his work in game development, Gygax Jr. played a role in the business side of the hobby. He held the position of the first manager of the Dungeon Hobby Shop in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, a location of considerable significance in D&D history. The shop served as a hub for gamers and enthusiasts, fostering a sense of community and contributing to the growth of the tabletop roleplaying scene. Later in his life, Gygax Jr. collaborated with his brother, Luke, to publish Gygax Magazine, a periodical aimed at rekindling the spirit of classic D&D. This venture was part of a revived TSR in 2012, seeking to recapture the magic of the original company.

However, the revived TSR and Gygax Magazine were not without controversy. Legal disputes arose with Gail Gygax, Gary Gygax’s second wife, ultimately leading to the closure of the magazine and Gygax Jr.’s departure from the company.

Undeterred, Gygax Jr. continued to pursue his passion for gaming and the legacy of D&D. In 2021, he joined forces with Justin LaNasa and Stephen Dinehart to establish a third company also named TSR. This endeavor, intended to further honor his father’s contributions, quickly became embroiled in controversy.

During public appearances to promote the third TSR, Gygax Jr. made remarks that were widely criticized as racist and transphobic. He also voiced strong opinions against Wizards of the Coast’s ownership of Dungeons & Dragons, accusing the publisher of bowing to social pressures in its efforts to address the game’s historical connection to racial stereotypes. These statements sparked significant backlash within the gaming community. The second TSR, managed by Jayson Elliot, swiftly distanced itself from Gygax Jr. and the third TSR, eventually changing its name to Solarian Games to disassociate itself from the controversy. Following the public outcry, Gygax Jr. issued an apology and subsequently withdrew from social media.

Despite the controversies that marked the later years of his career, many remember Gygax Jr. for his enthusiasm and dedication to the gaming community, especially young players. According to his brother Luke’s tribute on Facebook, Ernie Gygax Jr. "always made time for young gamers and encouraged them. He treated them as gamers who could figure out a way through the challenges and he didn’t pull any punches. Likely the first time these young people had a chance to interact on equal footing with adults (or older teens anyways). Those young folks loved the game and would come and talk and game with Ernie often. He kept that open and friendly demeanor all through his life.” This statement speaks to a side of Gygax Jr. that was deeply invested in fostering a love for gaming and empowering young people within the hobby.

Ernie Gygax Jr.’s life was a complex and multifaceted one. He was a key figure in the early days of Dungeons & Dragons, contributing significantly to the game’s development and lore. He was also a businessman, an advocate for gaming culture, and, in his later years, a controversial figure. While his legacy may be debated, there is no denying the impact he had on the world of tabletop roleplaying.

Gygax Jr. is survived by his wife Donna, whom he married last year, his brother Luke, and three sisters, Elise, Heidi, and Cindy. His passing marks the end of an era for many in the Dungeons & Dragons community, and he will be remembered for his contributions to the game that has touched the lives of millions. The echoes of his early playtesting, the magic of Tenser, and the memories shared with young gamers will continue to resonate within the world of D&D.