Emmanuel de Waresquiel Elected to the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
The prestigious Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques has welcomed a new member under its iconic cupola: historian Emmanuel de Waresquiel. This esteemed scholar, renowned for his insightful biographies and profound understanding of French history, particularly the 18th century, will occupy seat number 4, which became vacant following the passing of Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie on November 22, 2023. De Waresquiel’s election marks a significant moment for the academy and underscores the continued importance of historical scholarship in understanding contemporary society.
De Waresquiel’s academic journey began at the École Normale Supérieure de Saint-Cloud, a breeding ground for intellectual excellence in France. He further distinguished himself by earning a doctorate in history, solidifying his commitment to rigorous research and historical analysis. He then served as a research engineer at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, further honing his research skills and deepening his engagement with the world of historical inquiry. His dedication and expertise have culminated in his recognition as a leading specialist in the 18th century.
His prolific writing career has produced numerous influential books that explore the intricacies of French history, focusing primarily on the pivotal figures and events of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. He has demonstrated a remarkable ability to bring historical figures to life, offering readers nuanced portraits of individuals who shaped the course of history.
De Waresquiel is perhaps best known for his captivating biographies of prominent historical figures. His biographies of Marie-Antoinette, Talleyrand, Fouché, and Madame du Barry have been widely praised for their meticulous research, compelling narratives, and insightful interpretations. He delves into the complexities of these individuals’ lives, exploring their motivations, their strengths, and their flaws. He doesn’t shy away from the controversial aspects of their lives, providing a balanced and nuanced perspective. Through his biographies, he allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of the era in which they lived and the challenges they faced.
His expertise extends beyond biographies. He explores the broader themes and trends that shaped the 18th century, offering insights into the social, political, and cultural forces at play. His work reveals a deep understanding of the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment, the growing discontent with the existing social order, and the events that led to the French Revolution. He provides context for understanding these momentous changes and their lasting impact on France and the world.
While deeply immersed in the past, De Waresquiel is also acutely aware of the present. He is described as a "lucid and disillusioned observer of our political myths," suggesting that his historical insights inform his understanding of contemporary society. He brings a critical eye to the present, using his knowledge of the past to analyze the challenges and opportunities of today. His work suggests that understanding history is essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world.
Jean-Marc Bastière, a writer for an unnamed publication, praised De Waresquiel’s book Il nous fallait des mythes, published by Éditions Tallandier. He noted that De Waresquiel possesses "a clear mind enhanced by a true literary bent," allowing him to infuse each subject with a subtle and perceptive tone. Bastière further compared him to "a deep-sea miner who digs and deepens his subjects with obstinacy, like so many underground galleries connected to each other." This insightful analogy highlights De Waresquiel’s dedication to thorough research and his ability to connect seemingly disparate historical events and ideas. He doesn’t merely scratch the surface but delves deep into the complexities of the past, uncovering hidden connections and offering fresh perspectives.
De Waresquiel’s contributions to historical scholarship have been recognized with numerous prestigious awards. He received the Prix Gobert from the Académie Française in 1991 for his book Le Duc de Richelieu, 1766-1822, published by Perrin. This award recognized his outstanding scholarship and his ability to bring historical figures to life. In 2009, he was awarded the Prix Chateaubriand for Les Cent-Jours: la tentation de l’impossible, mars-juillet 1815, published by Fayard. This award acknowledged his insightful analysis of a critical period in French history, the Hundred Days following Napoleon’s return from exile. He received the Prix des Deux Magots in 2019 for Le Temps de s’en apercevoir, published by Éditions de L’Iconoclaste, highlighting his continued relevance and his ability to engage with contemporary readers. These accolades demonstrate the high regard in which he is held by the academic community and the wider public.
The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, founded in 1832 as part of the Institut de France, plays a vital role in French intellectual life. It aims to provide reliable information and reasoned opinions on debates and issues relevant to the future of society. By electing Emmanuel de Waresquiel, the academy reinforces its commitment to promoting historical understanding and its importance in shaping informed public discourse. De Waresquiel’s expertise in 18th-century French history, coupled with his keen understanding of contemporary society, will undoubtedly make him a valuable contributor to the academy’s mission. His presence will enrich the academy’s discussions and contribute to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing France and the world.
