The Alarming Rise of Dog Theft in France: A Growing Concern

Pet ownership holds a significant place in the hearts of the French people. A 2024 Ipsos survey revealed that 55% of French households own at least one dog, underscoring the deep affection the French have for their animal companions. However, this increasing love for pets comes with a concerning downside: a rise in dog thefts. This phenomenon, affecting all regions of France, raises serious concerns for both pet owners and those involved in the animal sector.

Thieves are becoming increasingly audacious in their methods, from cutting leashes in broad daylight to breaking into gardens and even burglarizing homes. TF1 reports instances of meticulously planned "contracts" targeting specific, pre-selected dogs.

According to the national identification database (I-CAD), 391 microchipped dogs were reported stolen nationwide in 2024, a slight decrease from the 458 recorded in 2023. However, these figures likely don’t paint the full picture. A survey by Le Figaro suggests that approximately 75,000 dogs disappear in France each year.

Furthermore, many owners don’t report their pet’s theft, often due to confusion or a lack of awareness. Pierre Buisson, president of I-CAD, stresses the importance of reporting these disappearances, stating that it is often overlooked but essential for finding and protecting animals.

Certain regions are particularly affected. BFMTV reports that Île-de-France has a high number of thefts, especially in the Seine-Saint-Denis and Hauts-de-Seine departments, and in Paris.

The primary motive behind these thefts is economic. The black market for dogs is fueled by high demand and the high prices fetched by certain breeds. The Syndicat National des Professions du Chien et du Chat (SNPCC) suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the situation. After the initial lockdown, dog and cat adoptions surged by 10-15%, increasing the perceived value of these animals.

Certain popular breeds are specifically targeted:

Puppies are highly sought after due to their young age and frequent lack of sterilization, making them prime candidates for intensive breeding. Criminals exploit these animals for profit, with litters potentially generating up to €15,000, depending on the breed, with two to six puppies per litter.

A Pomsky can be sold for between €2,800 and €4,000. These dogs are often resold to individuals or used for lucrative breeding purposes.

Small dogs are particularly vulnerable. Their small size makes them easy to steal quickly and discreetly. Breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier, Dachshund, and Bichon Maltais are frequent targets, especially in urban areas where they are popular.

Dogs classified as Category 1 and 2, such as American Staffordshire Terriers, are not spared, despite the strict regulations surrounding them. Their imposing appearance and reputation for strength sometimes make them attractive for illegal activities, such as dog fighting or use as intimidation tools.

Finally, even mixed-breed dogs are at risk. They are often victims of trafficking that fuels clandestine dog fights, a cruel practice that is unfortunately still prevalent.

Given this context, it is essential for pet owners to increase their vigilance and take measures to protect their animals from these growing threats.

The rise in dog thefts demands increased vigilance from owners. Tony Sylvestre, a dog trainer at Esprit Dog, shares valuable recommendations for protecting your companion.

Pay close attention to your dog.

Never leave a dog unattended, regardless of breed, in a garden visible from the outside. Easily accessible gardens are opportunities for thieves. Secure fences with sturdy locks and consider installing security cameras to deter criminals.

Avoid risky situations.

Certain seemingly harmless behaviors can put your dog at risk. It is essential to:

• Avoid letting your dog wander off-leash in unfamiliar or crowded areas.
• Be cautious when interacting with strangers who show excessive interest in your dog.
• Never leave your dog unattended in a car, even for a short period.
• Vary your walking routes and times to avoid predictable patterns.
• Stay aware of your surroundings.

Identification and preventive measures:

• Microchip your dog: This is the most effective way to identify your dog if it is lost or stolen. Ensure that your contact information is up-to-date in the I-CAD database.
• Collar with identification tag: Include your phone number on the tag.
• Take photos of your dog regularly: These photos will be helpful if you need to create a "lost dog" poster. Take photos from different angles.
• Consider GPS tracking: GPS collars can provide real-time tracking of your dog’s location.
• Report any suspicious activity: If you notice anything unusual in your neighborhood, report it to the police.

React quickly in case of theft.

Despite taking all precautions, if your dog is stolen, Tony Sylvestre recommends:

• Immediately report the theft to the police: Provide a detailed description of your dog, including its breed, age, color, markings, and any distinguishing features. Provide them with the microchip number.
• Report the theft to I-CAD: This will flag your dog as stolen in the national database.
• Contact local animal shelters and rescue organizations: Provide them with photos and information about your dog.
• Spread the word online: Post photos and information about your dog on social media and lost pet websites.
• Put up posters in your neighborhood: Include a clear photo of your dog, your contact information, and a brief description.
• Don’t give up: Continue your search and stay vigilant.

The increase in dog thefts is a serious issue that requires the attention of both pet owners and authorities. By taking preventive measures and remaining vigilant, you can help protect your beloved companion from becoming a victim. The emotional distress caused by the theft of a pet is immense, and a community-wide effort is needed to combat this alarming trend. Owners must be proactive, aware, and willing to report any suspicious activity to protect their dogs and contribute to a safer environment for all pets.