Colorado Senate Passes Bill Effectively Banning Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines
Bill Overview
The Colorado Senate has passed a bill that would significantly restrict the possession of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines in the state. The bill, Senate Bill 3 (SB3), would effectively ban the manufacture, sale, and purchase of:
- AR-15s
- AK-47s
- Shotguns that hold more than 15 rounds
- Pistols that hold more than 15 rounds
- Certain after-market gun accessories that increase rate of fire
Exemption for Qualified Individuals
The bill includes a carve-out for buyers who meet certain requirements. To purchase the prohibited weapons, buyers must:
- Undergo a background check similar to that required for concealed carry permits
- Complete a state-run hunting safety course
- Complete an additional four-hour firearm safety course
- If lacking a hunter’s license, complete an extended 12-hour in-person training
- Score at least 90% on a final exam
The exemption must be renewed every five years.
Opposition from Republicans
Despite the carve-out, all Republicans and three Democrats voted against the measure. Republicans cited concerns about:
- The Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens
- The potential for a registry of individuals seeking to purchase prohibited weapons
Legal Considerations
The bill raises legal questions regarding its constitutionality. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. However, the Supreme Court has ruled that this right is not absolute and can be restricted in certain circumstances.
Proponents of SB3 argue that it falls within these restrictions because it targets weapons commonly used in mass shootings and has a legitimate public safety purpose. However, opponents maintain that the bill infringes on the Second Amendment rights of responsible firearm owners.
Anti-Gun Advocate Response
John Commerford, Executive Director of NRA-ILA, condemned the bill as an attack on law-abiding gun owners. He argued that the bill is more about optics than public safety and pledged to fight its implementation.
Governor’s Position
Colorado Governor Jared Polis, a Democrat, has indicated that he is not opposed to the bill. Gun control advocates in the Senate amended the bill to include the carve-out exemption, aiming to appease the governor.
Fate of the Bill
The bill now moves to the lower chamber, where Democrats have a majority. It is expected to pass and be signed into law.
Public Reaction
Public opinion on the bill is divided. Some support it as a necessary step to reduce gun violence, while others view it as an unconstitutional infringement on their rights. The debate on gun control is likely to continue in Colorado and across the United States.
