The REAL ID Act: What You Need to Know for Travel in the US

Starting May 7, 2025, a new era of domestic travel security begins in the United States. Residents will need a REAL ID compliant form of identification to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. This change, driven by the REAL ID Act, impacts millions, particularly those who rely solely on their driver’s license for identification.

The REAL ID Act, passed in 2005 as a response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. The goal is to create a more secure and reliable form of identification for use in federally regulated activities.

What is a REAL ID?

A REAL ID looks similar to a standard driver’s license but has specific security features. The most visible indicator of a REAL ID is a star, usually gold or black, located in the upper right-hand corner of the card. This star signifies that the ID meets the federal security standards established by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

How Will REAL ID Impact You?

The REAL ID will be required for specific activities regulated by the federal government:

• Boarding domestic flights within the United States.
• Entering secure federal buildings.
• Accessing military bases.
• Entering nuclear power plants.

However, it’s important to note that a REAL ID is not required for everyday activities such as:

• Driving.
• Voting.
• Applying for or receiving federal benefits like Social Security.
• Visiting hospitals or healthcare facilities.
• Banking.

While not mandatory for these activities, having a REAL ID can simplify future interactions with federal agencies and streamline certain processes.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses: An Alternative to REAL ID

Some states offer an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) or Enhanced Identification Card, which serves as an alternative to the REAL ID. These documents, issued by a limited number of states, also meet the security standards set by the DHS.

Unlike REAL IDs, Enhanced Driver’s Licenses don’t always feature the telltale star. However, they are still valid for boarding domestic flights. Moreover, they offer an added benefit: they facilitate land border crossings into Canada, Mexico, and certain Caribbean countries.

Currently, only five states issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses:

• Michigan
• Minnesota
• New York
• Vermont
• Washington

You can typically identify an Enhanced Driver’s License by a small U.S. flag and the word "enhanced" printed on the card.

Other Acceptable Forms of Identification

If you don’t have a REAL ID or an Enhanced Driver’s License, don’t worry. Several other documents are accepted for boarding domestic flights, including:

• Passports: Both the traditional passport book and the passport card are valid forms of identification for domestic flights. Passports remain necessary for international travel.
• Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
• U.S. Military ID
• DHS Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry, TSA PreCheck, SENTRI, NEXUS)
• Other forms of identification approved by the TSA.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) maintains a comprehensive list of acceptable identification documents on its website. It is always advisable to check the TSA website for the most up-to-date information.

What Happens if You Don’t Have a REAL ID?

While the May 7, 2025 deadline marks the official enforcement of the REAL ID requirement, authorities have indicated a degree of flexibility. According to former Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem, passengers without a REAL ID will not be automatically turned away.

Instead, individuals without a compliant ID may be subject to additional screening procedures. This could involve being directed to a separate line, undergoing additional questioning, or providing alternative documentation to verify their identity.

However, the TSA has cautioned that passengers without valid identification could face delays, increased scrutiny, and the potential denial of entry to the security checkpoint. While authorities have suggested a grace period or a warning system before denying boarding, this is not guaranteed. Ultimately, the decision rests with the security personnel on duty.

The TSA recognizes that many people only fly occasionally. Therefore, the possibility of offering multiple warnings before denying boarding for lack of a REAL ID has been considered. However, this remains subject to change and depends on the specific circumstances and the discretion of TSA agents.

How to Obtain a REAL ID

The process for obtaining a REAL ID varies by state. In general, you will need to visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency and provide the following documents:

• Proof of Identity: This could include a birth certificate, passport, or other government-issued identification.
• Proof of Social Security Number: Your Social Security card or a document displaying your Social Security number.
• Two Proofs of Residency: Documents showing your current address, such as utility bills, bank statements, or lease agreements.
• Application Fee: There is typically a fee associated with obtaining a REAL ID.

It is essential to check with your state’s DMV for the specific requirements and accepted documents before visiting. Due to increased demand, it is also advisable to make an appointment to avoid long wait times.

Don’t Delay: Get Your REAL ID Today

The REAL ID Act represents a significant change in domestic travel security. While alternative forms of identification are available, obtaining a REAL ID or an Enhanced Driver’s License can simplify the travel process and provide peace of mind.

With the May 7, 2025 deadline fast approaching, it is highly recommended that you take the necessary steps to obtain a REAL ID as soon as possible. Avoid potential delays and ensure a smooth travel experience by preparing in advance.