Potential Removal of New York City Mayor Eric Adams: A Historic Precedent
Amid allegations of corruption and ongoing legal proceedings, New York Governor Kathy Hochul contemplates the unprecedented removal of Mayor Eric Adams from office pursuant to Section 9 of the city’s charter.
Uncharted Territory: Section 9 and Mayoral Removal
Section 9 of the New York City Charter outlines a process by which the governor may remove the mayor, a procedure that has never been utilized in the city’s 235-year history. The charter stipulates that the governor may initiate removal proceedings by serving charges upon the mayor and providing an opportunity for defense. While charges are being prepared and adjudicated, the governor holds the authority to suspend the mayor for up to thirty days.
Allegations and Legal Proceedings
The impetus for Governor Hochul’s consideration of removal stems from allegations of corruption, including bribery and conspiracy, against Mayor Adams, which culminated in a September indictment by a federal grand jury. Adams has steadfastly maintained his innocence and denied any wrongdoing.
The Department of Justice recently filed a motion to dismiss the charges against Adams. A hearing is scheduled to address the reasons behind the motion and consider the path forward in the legal proceedings.
Alternative Removal Procedures
In addition to Section 9, the city charter provides an alternative route for mayoral removal: a committee on mayoral inability. This committee comprises five members of the New York City government: the corporation counsel, comptroller, city council speaker, the New York borough president with the most seniority, and a deputy mayor appointed by Adams. Removal through this committee requires a majority vote of at least four members.
Other Options for Adams
Aside from removal proceedings, Adams has other options at his disposal. He could voluntarily resign from office or opt not to seek reelection, instead serving out his term until its expiration in December 2025.
Consequences of Removal
In the event of Adams’ removal, Jumaanee Williams, the elected Public Advocate of New York City, would assume the role of acting mayor until a special or general election could be held to fill the vacancy.
Weighing the Options: Responsibility and Implications
Governor Hochul faces a delicate decision as she considers whether to invoke Section 9. Overturning the will of the voters is a weighty undertaking, and the seriousness of the allegations against Adams must be carefully weighed against the potential consequences of his removal.
The upcoming legal proceedings will shed light on the merits of the charges against Adams and inform Hochul’s ultimate determination. Should Adams be exonerated, the pressure for his removal may dissipate. Conversely, if the charges are upheld, Hochul will be faced with a historic choice that will shape the future of New York City’s governance.
