Thüringen’s New Migration Minister Seeks to Reduce Refugee Distribution Burden on Municipalities
Erfurt, Germany – Thüringen’s new Minister for Migration, Beate Meißner, has announced plans to decrease the distribution of refugees to cities and towns. In a statement made in Erfurt, Meißner outlined her strategy to prioritize the placement of individuals with a likelihood of obtaining residency permits in municipalities.
"Our goal is to alleviate the strain on municipalities and foster improved integration," Meißner explained. "This necessitates an expansion of the state’s central refugee accommodation capacity."
Meißner’s decision stems from the impending closure of the controversial Suhl State Initial Reception Center for Refugees by the end of 2026. The minister confirmed that the current rental contract would be terminated this year.
The specifics of the replacement facility remain uncertain. Several options, including existing satellite locations, new sites, and a newly constructed facility, are being considered and assessed. The future capacity of the establishment is also subject to deliberation. Suhl’s current capacity ranges from 800 to 1,400 individuals.
"A task force within the Ministry of Migration is currently developing a comprehensive concept," Meißner stated.
The Suhl facility has faced persistent overcrowding issues, occasional violent altercations among its residents, and fire incidents.
Background on the Suhl State Initial Reception Center for Refugees
The Suhl State Initial Reception Center for Refugees has been a source of controversy for several years. Its conditions have been criticized by human rights organizations, who have raised concerns about overcrowding and insufficient sanitary facilities.
In 2019, the German Federal Court of Justice ruled that the center was in violation of German law due to its inadequate accommodations. The court also found that the conditions in the facility constituted inhumane and degrading treatment, in violation of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Following the court ruling, the Thüringen government announced plans to close the facility. The closure was originally scheduled for 2023 but was later postponed to 2026.
Meißner’s Proposals
Meißner’s proposals have been met with mixed reactions. Some municipalities have welcomed the prospect of reduced refugee placements, arguing that it would allow them to focus on integrating the refugees who are already present in their communities.
However, refugee rights advocates have expressed concern that Meißner’s plans could lead to a decrease in the number of refugees granted asylum in Thüringen. They argue that the proposed changes could make it more difficult for refugees to access legal aid and support services.
Next Steps
The Ministry of Migration is expected to present its comprehensive concept for the future of refugee accommodation in Thüringen in the coming months. The concept will be subject to approval by the state parliament.
It remains to be seen how Meißner’s proposals will ultimately impact the state’s refugee policy. However, it is clear that the issue of refugee integration will continue to be a major challenge for Thüringen in the years to come.
